الأخطاء الشائعة لاستخدام أحرف الجر الانكليزية

[sc name=”learnenglish” ][/sc]

بعض الأخطاء الشائعة في حروف الجر

هناك العديد من الأخطاء التي تقع عند استخدام حرف الجر و ذلك غالباً باستخدام الترجمة الحرفية عن اللغة العربية. و من أبرز هذه الأخطاء :

1- الخطأ في استخدام حرف جر لا لزوم له :

• Please answer to my question “خطأ”
• Please answer my question  “صح” (أجب عن سؤالي من فضلك )

• I finished from my work
• I finished my work / أنا أنهيت عملي

• He needs to a pen
• He needs a pen / هو يحتاج إلى قلم 

• She reached to the school
• She reached the school / هي وصلت إلى المدرسة

• They entered to the room
• They entered the room / هم دخلوا الغرفة

• We visited him in the next day
• We visited him the next day / نحن زرناه في اليوم التالي

• You can join to us
• You can join us / يمكنك الانضمام إلينا

2- الخطأ في عدم استخدام حرف جر حيث يتطلب الأمر استخدامه :

• He is knocking the door
• He is knocking at the door / هو يقرع الباب

• Please remind me his name
• Please remind me of his name / ذكرني باسمه من فضلك

• He can reply her inquires
• He can reply to her inquires / هو يستطيع الرد على أسئلتها

• She waited you
• She waited for you / هي انتظرتك

• I went a walk
• I went on a walk / أنا ذهبت في نزهة

• Don’t argue him
• Don’t argue with him / لا تجادله

3- الخطأ في استخدام حرف جر بدلاً من آخر :

• Be careful from that man
• Be careful of that man / كن حذرا من ذلك الرجل

• He is good in English
• He is good at English / هو جيد في اللغة الانجليزية

• She is sitting on the table
• She is sitting at the table / هي تجلس على الطاولة

• Look to the picture
• Look at the picture / انظر إلى الصورة

• I am angry from him
• I am angry with him / أنا غاضب منه

• She is afraid from the dog
• She is afraid of the dog / هي تخاف من الكلب

• He threw a stone on the cat
• He threw a stone (at/into) the cat./ هو رمى حجراً على القطة

• She was laughing on him
• She was laughing at him / هي كانت تضحك عليه

• He was happy from him
• She was pleased with him / هو كانت مسرورة منه

• I walked until the tree
• I walked up to the tree / مشيت حتى الشجرة

تستخدم until للتعبير عن الزمن فقط .

و لكثرة الأمثلة فضلنا أن نضع التعبيرات المرتبطة بحروف جر معينة، ويفضل حفظها مع حروف الجر المرافقة لها كوحدة متكاملة . و فيما يلي أهمها مرتبة هجائياً : 

• He was accused of stealing
• I am accustomed to hot weather
• She is afraid of dogs
• She agrees with him
• He is angry with her
• The matter was apparent to him
• He will argue with them
• They will arrive at the village
• He was ashamed of his conduct
• I am astonished at the matter
• They believe in god
• He is careful of his health
• ? Can I comment on this
• She always complains of the heat
• The team is composed of ten players
• The week consists of seven days
• The mountains are covered with snow
• He cured of his illness
• The U.S. Congress corresponds to the British Parliament
• She depends on herself
• My book is different from yours
• She was dressed in black
• I was engaged in reading
• She is engaged to her cousin
• He failed in history
• It is full of oil
• Get out of here
• He is good at mathematics
• He is incapable of running
• She is jealous of her sister
• She was laughing at him
• They are pleased with you
• He can reply to her inquires
• ? Are you satisfied with your marks
• I am sure of his honesty
• I walked up to the tree
• I went on a walk